Prostate cancer develops when prostate gland cells begin to divide uncontrollably and is most commonly found in men over the age of 50. Unlike cancers of other organs, it may not cause any symptoms for a long time.

The exact causes of prostate cancer development are still unclear, but certain factors have been identified that increase the risk of developing the disease:

• Men with close relatives (father, brother, uncle) who have had prostate cancer.
• Men who consume a diet high in animal fats and low in fresh vegetables and fruits.
• Representatives of certain ethnic groups—studies show that African American men are more likely to develop prostate cancer, while it is rare among Asian men.

Early-stage prostate cancer does not cause any symptoms. Symptoms usually appear when the cancerous growth becomes quite large and begins to obstruct urination.

In older men, the prostate may be enlarged due to benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Symptoms in both cases include:

• Difficulty urinating as the urine stream weakens and narrows due to pressure on the urethra from the enlarged prostate.
• Increased frequency of urination, especially at night, as the urethra narrows and urine remains in the bladder after urination.
• Pain during urination.
• Blood in the urine (this symptom is not common).

If you notice these symptoms, it is essential to consult a urologist to obtain an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment.

Who Should Consider Regular Check-ups? Men aged 50 to 75, or from age 45 if a father or brother has had prostate cancer.